Silk fabrics have high porosity, so they have good sound absorption, dust absorption and heat resistance. Therefore, in addition to making clothes, it can also be used for interior decoration, such as silk carpets, tapestries, curtains, wall coverings, etc. Decorating a room with silk ornaments can not only make the room spotless, but also keep the room quiet. Due to its hygroscopicity, moisture release performance, moisture retention, air absorption and porosity, it can also adjust the indoor temperature and humidity. Silk fiber has small thermal denaturation and is relatively heat-resistant. When it is heated to 100 ℃, it is only about 5-8% brittle, and the thermal variability of most synthetic fibers is 4-5 times greater than that of silk. The combustion temperature of silk is 300~400 ℃, which is a non combustible fiber, while the combustion temperature of synthetic fiber is 200~2600C, which is flammable and fusible. Therefore, using silk fiber as the raw material for interior decoration can not only play the role of sound absorption, dust absorption, heat preservation, but also play the role of flame retardant.
The longitude and latitude are interwoven. Gongzhuling special [Subject manufactor 】After twisting, the yarn is warped into a package (pan head), and the weft yarn is shaken into a bobbin, which is woven on the loom. In the 1930s, it was used for hand looms and iron wood looms. In the early 1960s, the 1511 loom was converted into a belt loom, which is still widely used. Due to the small width of the belt, the weaving methods are different, ranging from single, double, dozens of pieces, from single layer to double layer. In 1967, Gongzhuling special Braided rope The research group of shuttleless weaving belt with workers as the main body in the industry has successfully designed and manufactured a high-speed single shuttleless weaving belt machine by itself, realizing that the weaving belt does not need shuttles, and the process is shortened, the floor area is small, and the labor productivity is improved, which is an innovation in the history of Chinese weaving belt technology.
There are two primary methods for coloring, one is to apply it to a wide range of dyeing (conventional dyeing), and the first is to treat it in chemical dye solution. The other method is to use paint to make the paint into tiny insoluble colored particles to stick to the fabric (dyeing of fibrous material stock solution is not included). Acid dyes are mostly suitable for protein fiber, nylon fiber and silk. It is characterized by beautiful color, poor washing degree and excellent dry cleaning degree. It is widely used in natural dead dyeing.
Direct dyes, suitable for cellulosic fabrics, have poor washing fastness and different light fastness, but the modified direct dyes will improve their washing color. Disperse dyes are suitable for viscose, acrylic, nylon, polyester, etc. The fastness to washing is different, polyester is better, and viscose is worse. Azo fuel (Naftol dye) is suitable for cellulosic fabrics. It has beautiful color and is more suitable for beautiful color and luster. Sulfide dyes are suitable, with dim color, mainly dark blue, black and brown, good light resistance and water washing resistance, and poor chlorine bleaching resistance. Long term storage of fabrics will damage fibers.
